HIV感染成人和青少年机会性感染的预防及治疗指南
Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents
Prior to the widespread use of potent combination antiretroviral therapy (ART), opportunistic infections(OIs), which have been defined as infections that are more frequent or more severe because of immunosuppression in HIV-infected persons, were the principal cause of morbidity and mortality in this population. In the early 1990s, the use of chemoprophylaxis, immunization, and better strategies for managing acute OIs contributed to improved quality of life and improved survival. Subsequently, the widespread use of potent ART has had the most profound influence on reducing OI-related mortality in HIVinfected persons.
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学科代码:传染病学 关键词:HIV;机会感染
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