中国作者重要发表 - 应对中国健康公平的挑战



应对中国健康公平的挑战





Tackling the challenges to health equity in China





Tang S., Meng Q., Chen L., Bekedam H., Evans T., Whitehead M. 2009/5/29 18:39:20

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The Lancet, 2008, Volume 372, Issue 9648




In terms of economic development, China is widely acclaimed as a miracle economy. Over a period of rapid economic growth, however, China's reputation for health has been slipping. In the 1970s China was a shining example of health development, but no longer. Government and public concerns about health equity have grown. China's health-equity challenges are truly daunting because of a vicious cycle of three synergistic factors: the social determinants of health have become more inequitable; imbalances in the roles of the market and government have developed; and concerns among the public have grown about fairness in health. With economic boom and growing government revenues, China is unlike other countries challenged by health inequities and can afford the necessary reforms so that economic development goes hand-in-hand with improved health equity. Reforms to improve health equity will receive immense popular support, governmental commitment, and interest from the public-health community worldwide. © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.



Correspondence Address: Whitehead, M.; Division of Public Health, University of LiverpoolUnited Kingdom; email: mmw@liverpool.ac.uk



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