Despite evidence that waking is associated with net synaptic potentiation and sleep with depression, direct proof for changes in synaptic currents is lacking in large brain areas such as the cerebral cortex. By recording miniature EPSCs (mEPSCs) from frontal cortex slices of mice and rats that had been awake or asleep, we found that the frequency and amplitude of mEPSCs increased after waking and decreased after sleep, independent of time of day. Recovery sleep after deprivation also decreased mEPSCs, suggesting that sleep favors synaptic homeostasis. Since stronger synapses require more energy, space, and supplies, a generalized renormalization of synapses may be an important function of sleep. Copyright © 2010 the authors.
摘自:《西氏内科学》,第23版
患者女性,21岁,因干咳、间歇性气促2个月到急诊科就诊。开始症状为上呼吸道感染引起的鼻塞、流涕和咳嗽。医生检查后开了抗生素。服药后鼻部症状缓解,但仍有轻微干咳和呼吸困难。其他症状包括疲劳和焦虑。否认发热、体重减轻、胸痛、端坐呼吸、气喘、鼻后滴漏、胃灼热以及神经系统症状。
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