收入水平和种族上的差异是否会影响接受血液透析治疗患者的生存期?
Background
Residence in a lower-income area has been associated with higher mortality among patients receiving dialysis. We sought to determine whether these differences persist and whether the effect of income-area on mortality is different for African Americans versus patients of other races.
Methods
We evaluated relationships between lower- and higher-income versus middle-income area residence and mortality to 5 years after adjusting for differences in baseline clinical, dialysis facility, and socioeconomic characteristics in 186,424 adult patients with end-stage renal disease initiating hemodialysis at stand-alone facilities between 1996 and 1999. We also compared mortality difference
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