使用闭塞装置行左心耳封闭术与术后2年更少的血栓栓塞和出血事件相关
167位非瓣膜型心房颤动患者接受了一种借助闭塞装置进行的左心耳封闭术,作者计算了超过2年随访时间发生的血栓栓塞和出血事件的发生比例。95.6%的患者成功进行了手术植入,5.38%患者发生了术中并发症。随访期间发生的死亡率(10.5%)大多数是非心血管相关的。4.4%的患者发生中风,出血比例是10.1%。
与有口服抗凝药禁忌的患者风险评分中得到的预测值相比,在手术植入的第2年,使用闭塞装置的左心耳封闭术与更少的血栓栓塞和出血事件相关。
The authors calculated the percentage of thromboembolic and hemorrhagic events that occurred over a 2-year follow-up period in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation undergoing closure of the left atrial appendage with an occlusion device (N = 167). Implantation was successful in 95.6% of patients, with 5.38% having intraoperative complications. Mortality during follow-up (10.5%) was mostly non-cardiac related. Stroke occurred in 4.4% of patients and bleeding in 10.1%.
In the second year post-implantation, left atrial appendage closure with an occlusion device was associated with fewer thromboembolic and hemorrhagic events than expected from risk scores in patients contraindicated for oral anticoagulants.
Heart (British Cardiac Society)
Two-Year Clinical Outcome From the Iberian Registry Patients After Left Atrial Appendage Closure
Heart 2015 Jan 08;[EPub Ahead of Print], JRL Mínguez, JMN Asensio, JE Gragera, M Costa, IC González, F Gimeno de Carlos, JAF Díaz, VM Yuste, RM González, A Domínguez-Franco, AB Buendía, JH Garibi, FH Hernández, VG Ribeiro
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来源: PracticeUpdate
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