2013~14年度美国最佳医院榜单出炉

在由《美国新闻与世界报道》推出的美国医院年度排名中，位于巴尔的摩市的约翰霍普金斯医院重回榜首。在去年的评比中，该医院位列第二，仅次于位于波士顿市的麻省总医院。

麻省总医院今年位列次席，第三至五名分别是梅奥医院(罗切斯特市)、克利夫兰医院和加州大学洛杉矶分校(UCLA)医疗中心。

位列第6的西北纪念医院(芝加哥)是名列前茅的医院中进步最快的一家，与去年相比跃升了12名。加州大学旧金山分校(UCSF)医疗中心的排位也提升了6名，从去年的第13名升至今年的第7名。华盛顿大学巴恩斯-犹太医院(从第6名跌至第15名)和杜克大学医疗中心(从第8名跌至第12名)跌出了前十。

这一排名最初共纳入了4,806家非联邦政府医院，在12项基于数据的专长和4项基于名望的专长中进行排位。在12项基于数据的专长方面，评分取决于4个因素：专家的名望(32.5%)、生存率(32.5%)、患者安全性(5%)，以及其他医疗相关指标(30%)。一个名为RTI国际的研究机构依据与《美国新闻与世界报道》的合同，对医生们进行了调查，设计出最佳医院评比办法并确定了国内医院排名。

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By: RICHARD FRANKI, Cardiology News Digital Network

Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore regained the top spot in the annual ranking of U.S. hospitals conducted by U.S. News and World Report after finishing second to Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston last year.

Massachusetts General was second this year, with the Mayo Clinic (Rochester, Minn.) ranked third, the Cleveland Clinic fourth, and the UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles fifth, U.S. News reported.

The number six hospital, Northwestern Memorial in Chicago, made the biggest jump from last year among the top hospitals, moving up from 12th place. Also moving up six places was UCSF Medical Center in San Francisco, which went from 13th to 7th. Dropping out of the top 10 this year were Barnes-Jewish Hospital/Washington University (dropping from 6th to 15th) in St. Louis and Duke University Medical Center (from 8th to 12th) in Durham, N.C.

The ranking process initially considered 4,806 nonfederal hospitals, which were rated in 12 data-driven specialties and four reputation-only specialties. In the 12 data-driven specialties, scores were based on four elements: reputation with specialists (32.5%), survival (32.5%), patient safety (5%), and other care-related indicators (30%). The research organization RTI International conducted the physician survey and produced the Best Hospitals methodology and national rankings under contract with U.S. News.

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