住院病历的英汉对照

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苏格拉底创建于2011/2/24 16:09:57

POMR (Problem-Oriented Medical Records)表格式住院病历
Biographical data:
一般项目：
Name Age Sex Marital status Nativity Race
姓名年龄性别婚否籍贯民族
Occupation Date of admission Informant History
职业入院日期病史叙述者病史
Chief complaint
主诉
History of present illness
现病史
Past history
既往史：
Previous health status: well ordinary bad Infectious diseases
平素健康状况：良好一般较差传染病史
Immunizations Allergies: N Y clinical manifestation
预防接种史过敏史无有临床表现
allergen: Trauma: Surgery:
过敏原外伤史手术史
Review of systems:(Tick if positive, cross out if negative. If postive, you should write down your disease history and brief course of diagnose and therapy)
系统回顾：(有打√无打×阳性病史应在下面空间内填写发病时间及扼要诊疗经过)
Respiratory system:
呼吸系统
Sore throat chronic cough sputum hemoptysis wheezing
咽痛慢性咳嗽咳痰咯血哮喘
dyspnea chest pain
呼吸困难胸痛
cadiovascular system:
循环系统
Palpitation dyspnea on exertion hemoptysis syncope
心悸活动后气促咯血晕厥
edema of lower limbs precordial pain hypertention
下肢水肿心前区疼痛高血压
Digestive system:
消化系统
Anorexia sour regurgitation belching nausea vomitting
食欲减退反酸嗳气恶心呕吐
abdominal distention abdominal pain constipation diarrhea
腹胀腹痛便秘腹泻

hematemesis melena hematochezia jaundice
呕血黑便便血黄疸
Urinary system:
泌尿系统
Lumbago frequent micturition urgent micturition urodynia
腰痛尿频尿急尿痛
dysuria hematuria nocturia polyuria oliguria facial edema
排尿困难血尿夜尿多尿少尿面部水肿
Hematopoietic system
造血系统
Fatigue dizziness blurred vision gingival bleedig
乏力头昏牙龈出血

subcutaneous hemorrhage ostealgia epistaxis
皮下出血骨痛鼻衄
Metabolic and endocrine system:
代谢及内分泌系统
Excessive appetite anorexia sweats cold intolerance
食欲亢进食欲减退多汗畏寒
polydipsia tremor hands change of character obvious obesity
多饮双手震颤性格改变显著肥胖

emaciation hirsutism hair losing pigmentation
消瘦多毛毛发脱落色素沉着
chang of sexual function amenorrhea
性功能改变闭经
Musculoskeletal system
肌肉骨骼系统
Floating arthralgia arthraliga swelling of joints
游走性关节痛关节痛关节红肿
deformiteies of jionts myalgia atrophy of muscle
关节变形肌肉痛肌肉萎缩
Nervous system
神经系统
Dizziness headache vertigo syncope degeneration of memory
头昏头痛眩晕晕厥记忆力减退
visual disturbance insomnia disturbance of consciousness
视力障碍失眠意识障碍
tremor spasm paralysis paresthesia
颤动抽搐瘫痪感觉异常
Personal history:
个人史
Birthplace Occupation sexual history smoking N Y
出生地职业冶游史吸烟无有
about years average pieces per day ceased for years
约年平均支/日戒烟年
alcohol intake N occasional frequent about years
嗜酒无偶有经常约为年
average ml per day others
平均 ml/日其他
Marital history:
婚姻史：
Marrying age companion’s state of health
结婚年龄配偶健康状况
Menorrhea and Childbearing:
月经及生育史
Menarche age cycle lasting for days date of last period
初潮每次持续时间末次月经时间
(age of menopause)
绝经年龄
Amount of flow: little normal large menstrual pain: N Y
经量少正常多痛经无有
cycle: regular irregular pregnancy times natural labor
经期规则不规则妊娠次顺产
times abortions times premature delivery times
胎流产胎早产胎
stillbirths times difficult labor and its condition
死产胎难产及病情
Familly history (pay attention to the congenital diseases and
communicable diseases and communicable dieases related to the paitent
家族史（注意与患者现病有关的遗传病和传染性疾病）
Father: still alive illness died cause of deaths mother:
父：健在患病已故死因母 still alive illness died cause of death siblings: others:
健在患病已故死因兄弟姐妹子女其他

Physical examination体格检查
Vital signs生命体征:
Temperature体温
pulse脉搏 /min次/分
respiration呼吸 /min次/分
B.P血压 mmHg
General Appearance一般状况:
Development发育:
ortho-sthenic type正常
asthenic type不良
sthenic type超常
nutrition营养:
well良好
fairly中等
poor不良
cachexia恶病质
Facial features面容:
normal无病容
acute急性
chronic慢性病容
others其他
Expression表情:
natural自知
painful痛苦
anxious忧虑
dreadful恐惧
indifferent淡漠

Position: active semi-recumbent others
体位：自主半卧位其他
Gait: normal abnormal
步态正常不正常
Conciousness: aware somnolence confusion stupor coma
神志清楚嗜睡模糊昏睡昏迷
delirium coppperatio; well badly
谵妄配合检查合作不合作
Mucocutaneous color: normal red pale cyaosis stainted
皮肤粘膜色泽无病容潮红苍白紫绀
yellow pigmentation lesions:N Y (type and distribution)
黄染色素沉着皮疹无有（类型及分布）
Subcutaneous hemorrhange: N Y(type and distribution)
皮下出血无有（类型及分布）
Hair: normal reduced edema: N Y(position and degree)
头发分布正常减退水肿无有（部位及程度）
Hepatic palm: N Y spider angionma:N Y（position numbers ） others:
肝掌无有蜘蛛痣无有(部位数目) 其他
Lymphnodes:
淋巴结
Superficial lymph nodes: non-swelling swelling(position and characteristics)
全身淋巴结肿大无肿大肿大（部位及特征）
Head : cranium : size : normal large small deformity:
头部头颅大小正常大小畸形
N Y(coxycephaly squared skull deforming skull)
无有（尖颅方颅变形颅）

Others: tenderness mass sunk (position)
其他异常：压痛包块凹陷（部位）

Eyes eyelid: normal edema ptosis trichiasis conjunctive :
眼睑正常水肿下垂倒睫结膜
normal hyperemia edema hemrrhage
正常充血水肿出血
eye ball: normal proptosis depression tremor
眼球正常突出凹陷震颤
motion dysfunction(left right)
运动障碍
Sclera :normal yellow cornea : normal abnormal ( left right )
巩膜无黄染有黄染角膜正常异常（左右）
Pupils: equal roundness same size unequal left cm
瞳孔等圆等大不等左 cm
reaction to light: normal delay (left right) disappear (left right) 对光反射正常迟钝（左右）消失（左右）
Others:
其他
Ears: auricle :normal deformity fistula others (left right )
耳耳廓正常畸形瘘管其他（左右）

excretions of external auditory canal: N Y (left right feature)
外耳道分泌物无有（左右性质）
Tenderness of mastoid : N Y audation dysfunction: N Y (left right)
乳突压痛无有听力粗试障碍无有（左右）
Nose: shape : normal: abnormal ( ) other abnormalities:N Y
鼻外形正常异常（）其他异常无有
Nosalala flap obsruction excretions nasal sinus tenderness:
鼻翼扇动鼻塞分泌物鼻旁窦压痛
N Y (position )
无有（部位）
Mouth lips :red syanosis pale herpes fissure mucosa :normal
口唇红润发绀苍白疱疹皲裂粘膜正常
abnormal ( pale petechia)
异常（苍白出血点）
Opening of parotid gland duct: normal abnormal (swelling
腮腺导管开口正常异常（肿胀
suppurative excretions)
脓性分泌物）
Tongue:normal abnormal (coverings tremor leaning to left or right)
舌正常异常（舌苔伸舌震颤向左、向右偏斜）
Gums: normal swelling pus overflow hemorrhage pigments
牙龈正常肿胀溢脓出血色素沉着
lead line tooth:regular edentulous carious teeth
铅线牙列齐缺牙—|— 龋齿—|—
Tonsils: pharynx: voice: normal hoarse
扁桃体咽声音正常嘶哑
Neck:resistence:N Y carotid artery pulsation: normal increased
颈部抵抗感无有颈动脉搏动正常增强
decreased (left right) jugular vein:normal distention
减弱（左右）颈静脉正常充盈
high distention trachea:middle deviation to (left right)
怒张气管正中偏移（向左向右）
Hepatojugular reflux:(-) (+) thyroid: normal swelling degree
肝颈静脉回流征：（-）（+）甲状腺正常肿大度
Symmetry 对称
Dominance in one side: spreading nodular:soft hard others :N Y
侧为主弥漫性结节性质软质硬其他无有
(tenderness tremor bruits)
（压痛震颤血管杂音）
Chest topography:normal barrel chest pigeon chest funnel chest
胸部胸廓正常桶状胸鸡胸漏斗胸
flat chest bulging or retraction (left right )
扁平胸膨隆或凹陷（左右）

bulging in the precordial region tenderness of sternum
心前区膨隆胸骨压痛
Breast: normal symmetrical abnormal : left right(gynecomastia
乳房正常对称异常左右（男乳女化
mass tenderness excretions of nipples)
包块压痛乳头分泌物）
Lung
肺
Inspection : movement of respiration : normal abnormal : left
视诊呼吸运动正常异常左
right( increased decreased)
右（增强减弱）
Intercostal space :normal wide narrow(position)
肋间隙正常增宽变窄（部位）
Palpation : vocal fremitus:normal abnormal :left right (increased
触诊：语颤正常异常左右（增强
decreased ) pluernal friction rubs: N Y（position）
减弱胸膜摩擦感：无有（部位）
Subcutaneous crepitus: N Y(posotion) percussion: resonance
皮下捻发感无有（部位）叩诊正常清音
abnormal dullness flatness hyperresonance tympany
异常叩诊音浊音实音过清音鼓音
Lower borders:scapular line: right intercostal space, left
肺下界肩胛线右肋间左
intercostal space Range of mobility: right cm , left cm
肋间移动度右 cm，左 cm
Dusculation: breath regular irregular
听诊呼吸规整不规整
Breath sound: normal abnormal( feature, position )
呼吸音正常异常（性质，部位描写）
Rale: N Y ：ronchi: sonorous sibilant
啰音：无有：干性鼾音哨笛音
Moist rales: coarse medium fine rales crepitus
湿性大中小水泡音捻发音
Vocal conduction: normal abnormal: reduced increased(position)
语音传导正常异常减弱增强（部位）
Plueral friction rubs: N Y (position)
胸膜摩擦音无有（部位）
Heart 心
Inspection:bulging in precordial region : N Y apex impulse:
视诊心前区隆起无有心尖搏动
normal unseen increased diffusing position: normal
正常未见增强弥散心尖搏动位置正常

deviation ( the distance from midclavicular line cm)
移动（距左锁骨中线内外厘米）
Other precordial pulsations: N Y (position)
其他部位搏动无有（部位）
Palpation:apex impulse:normal increased thrust unclear
触诊心尖搏动正常增强抬举感触不清
thrills :N Y (position period) percardial friction rubs:N Y
震颤无有（部位时期）心包摩擦感无有
Percussion:relative cardiac outline: normal shrink extant (right left )
叩诊相对浊音界正常缩小扩大（右左）
Ausculation: heart rate bpm/min rhythm(regular irregular
听诊心率次/分心律（齐不齐）
absolutly irrgelar) heart sound:S1 normal increased decreased
绝对不齐心音 S1 正常增强减弱
split S2 normal increased decreased split
分裂 S2 正常增强减弱分裂
S3 N Y S4 N Y A2 P2
S3 无有 S4 无有 A2 P2
Extra heart sound N gallop (diastolic presystotic summalion
额外心音无奔马律（舒张期收缩前期重叠
gallop) opening snap others murmurs: N Y (degree conduction)
开瓣音其他杂音无有（图示并描述传导）
Pericardial friction rubs N Y
心包摩擦音无有
Peripheral vessals: normal pistal shot of big arteries
周围血管无异常血管征大血管枪击音
Duroziez’s sign water hammer pulse capillary pulsation
二重杂音水冲脉毛细血管搏动
pulse deficit paradoxical pulse pulsus alternans other
脉搏短绌奇脉交替脉其他
Abdoman
腹部
Inspection: shape normal distention frog abdomen( size cm)
视诊外形正常膨隆蛙腹（腹围厘米）
scaphoid apical abdomen gastral pattern intestinal pattern
舟腹尖腹胃型肠型
peristalsis abdominal respiration:existance disappear umbilicus:
蠕动波腹式呼吸存在消失脐
normal protruding excretions others: N Y(venous distention of
正常凸出分泌物其他异常无有（腹壁静脉曲张
abdoman purple striae surgical scars hernia)
条纹手术疤痕疝）
Palpation: soft muscle tension position tenderness N Y
触诊柔软腹肌紧张部位压痛无有rebound tenderness N Y fluidthtill N Y succussions plash N Y
反跳痛无有液波震颤无有振水音无有
Mass N Y(position size) discription of feature liver:can’t be 腹部包块无有（部位大小）特征描述肝未触及
touched can be touched :subcostal cm under xipfoid process
可触及肋下厘米剑突下
discription of feature gallbladder: can’t be touched can be touched
特征描述胆囊未触及可触及
size cm tenderness N Y Murphy’s sign spleen: can’t be 大小厘米压痛无有 Murphy征脾未触及
touched can be touched distance from costal margin cm
可触及肋下厘米
Kideny:can’t be touched can be touched size consistency
肾未触及可触及大小硬度
tenderness mobility tenderness of ureters: N Y (position)
压痛移动度输尿管压痛点无有（部位）
percussion: borders of liver dull(existance shrink obliteration )
叩诊肝浊音界（存在缩小消失）
Upper borders of liver on right midclavicular line intercostal space 肝上界位于右锁骨中线肋间
shifting dullness N Y tenderness in renal region N Y (right left )
移动性浊音无有肾区叩痛无有（右左）
ausculation : borhorygmus normal increased decreased
听诊肠鸣音正常增强减弱
disappear gurgling N Y vessal bruits N Y (position)
消失气过水声无有血管杂音无有（部位）
Genitalia :not examined normal abnormal Rectum and Anus :
生殖器未查正常异常肛门直肠
not examined normal abnormal
未查正常异常
Spine and Extremities
脊柱四肢
Spine : normal deformities (lateral anterior posterior protruding)
脊柱正常畸形（侧前后凸）
Spinous process : tenderness pain while percussed ( position )
棘突压痛叩痛（部位）
Mobility : normal restricted extremeties: normal abnormal
移动度正常受限四肢正常异常
deformity swelling of joints joints stiffness
畸形关节红肿关节强直
tenderness of muscles atrophy of muscles
肌肉压痛肌肉萎缩
Venous distention of lower limbs (position and feature ) acropachy
下肢静脉曲张（部位及特征）杵状指

Nervus System
神经系统
Abdominal wall reflex ( normal ) muscle tone ( normal )
腹壁反射（正常）肌张力（正常）
Myodynamia ( degree ) paralysis of limbs N Y (left right
肌力（级）肢体瘫痪无有（左右
upper lower) biceps reflex left (normal) right (normal)
上下）肱二头肌反射左（正常）右（正常） knee jerk left (normal) right( normal) achilles jerk left
膝健反射左（正常）右（正常）跟腱反射左
(normal) right ( normal )
正常右（正常）
Hoffmann’s dign left (+)(-) right(+)(-)
Hoffmann征左（+）(-) 右（+）（-）
Babinski’s sign left(+)（-） right(+)(-)
Babinski 左（+）（-）右（+）（-）
Kernig’s sign left(+)（-）right(+)(-) others
Kernig征左（+）（-）右（+）（-）其他
Laboratory findings
实验室及器械检查结果

（The important laboratory examination .X-ray . ECG and other result areincluded） (重要的化验、X线、心电图及其他有关化验) Nunber of X-ray
X线片号
Abstract
病历摘要
Diagnosis(impressions)
入院诊断

Recorder
病史记录者
Examiner
并使审阅者
Date of record
记录日期

苏格拉底创建于2011/2/24 16:10:22

水肿的表示方法
• [Mucous edema (Myxedema)] 粘液性水肿
• [Cardiac (Cardiogenic) edema] 心源性水肿
• [Nephrotic (renal) edema] 肾源性水肿
• [Hepatic edema] 肝源性水肿
• [Alimentary (Nutritional) edema] 营养不良性水肿
• [Angioneurotic edema] 血管神经性水肿
• [Pitting] 凹陷性
• [Nonpitting] 非凹陷性
• [Localized (Local) edema] 局限性水肿
• [Generalized edema (Anasarca)] 全身性水肿
• [Hydrops] 积水
• [Elephantiasic crus] 橡皮肿
• [Cerebral(Brain) edema] 脑水肿
• [Pulmonary edema (Hydropneumonia0] 肺水肿
• [Hydrocephalus] 脑积水
• [Edema of endoscrinopathy] 内分泌病性水肿
• [Invisible (Recessive) edema] 隐性水肿
• [Frank edema] 显性水肿
• [Inflammatory edema] 炎性水肿
• [Idiopathic edema] 特发性水肿
• [Cyclical edema] 周期性水肿
• [Ascites (Abdominal effusion;hydroperiotoneum)] 腹水
• [Pleural effusion (Hydrothorax)] 胸水
• [Pericardial effusion (Hydropericardium)] 心包积液
• [Bronchoedema] 支气管水肿
• [Slight (Mild)] 轻度
• [Moderate] 中度
• [Serious] 重度
• [Transudate] 漏出液
• [Exudate] 渗出液
（4）呼吸困难的表示方法
• [Cardiac dyspnea] 心原性呼吸困难
• [Inspiratory] 吸气性
• [Expiratory] 呼气性
• [Mixed] 混合性
• [Obstructive] 梗阻性
• [Dyspnea at rest] 静息时呼吸困难
• [Dyspnea on exertion] 活动时呼吸困难
• [Dyspnea on lying down] 躺下时呼吸困难
• [Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea,PND] 夜间阵发性呼吸困难
• [Orthopnea] 端坐呼吸
• [Asthma] 哮喘
• [Cardiac asthma] 心源性哮喘
• [Bronchial asthma] 支气管性哮喘
• [Hyperpnea] 呼吸深快
• [Periodic breathing] 周期性呼吸
• [Tachypnea (Rapid or fast breathing;accelerated breathing;short of breath)]气促
• [Bradypnea (Slow breathing)] 呼吸缓慢
• [Irregular breathing] 不规则呼吸
（5）皮肤粘膜出血的表示方法
• [Bleeding spots in the skin] 皮肤出血点
• [Petechia] 瘀点
• [Eccymosis] 瘀斑
• [Purpura] 紫癜
• [Splinter hemorrhage] 片状出血
• [Oozing of the blood (Errhysis)] 渗血
• [Blood blister (Hemophysallis)] 血疱
• [Hemorrhinia (Nasal bleeding)] 鼻衄
• [Ecchymoma] 皮下血肿
（6）咳嗽与咯痰的表示方法
• [Dry cough (Nonproductive cough;hacking cough)] 干咳
• [Sharp cough] 剧咳
• [Wet cough (Moist cough)] 湿咳
• [Productive cough (Loose cough)] 排痰性咳
• [Chronic cough] 慢性咳嗽
• [Irritable cough] 刺激性咳嗽
• [Paroxysmal cough] 发作性（阵发性）咳嗽
• [Cough continually] 持续性咳嗽
• [Spasmodic cough] 痉挛性咳嗽
• [Whooping cough] 百日咳
• [Winter cough] 冬季咳
• [Wheezing cough] 喘咳
• [Short cough] 短咳
• [Distressed cough] 难咳
• [Shallow cough] 浅咳
• [Droplet] 飞沫
• [Frothy sputum] 泡沫样痰
• [Bloody sputum] 血痰
• [Mucous (Mucoid) sputum] 粘液样痰
• [Purulent sputum] 脓痰
• [Mucopurulent sputum] 粘液脓性痰
• [White (Yellow,green) sputum] 白（黄,绿）痰
• [Fetid (Foul) sputum] 恶臭痰
• [Iron-rust (Rusty) sputum] 铁锈色痰
• [Chocolate coloured sputum] 巧克力色痰
• [Thick sputum] 浓痰
• [Thin sputum] 淡痰
• [Viscous sputum] 粘痰
• [Transparent sputum] 透明痰
• [Much (Large amounts of) sputum] 大量痰
• [Moderate amounts of sputum] 中等量痰
• [Not much (Small amounts of ) sputum] 少量痰
（7）内脏出血的表示方法
• [Goldstein’s hemoptysis]戈耳斯坦氏咯血
• [Massive hematemesis]大量呕血
• [Epistasis (Nosebleed;Nasal bleeding; Hemorrhinia;rhinorrhagia)]鼻衄
• [Hematuria] 血尿
• [Initial hematuria] 初血尿
• [Idiopathic hematuria] 特发性血尿
• [Painless hematuria] 无痛性血尿
• [Terminal hematuria] 终末性血尿
• [Gross (Macroscopic) hematuria] 肉眼血尿
• [Microscopic hematuria] 镜下血尿
• [Hematuria in the whole process of urination] 全程血尿
• [Gingival bleeding (Ulaemorrhagia;gum bleeding)] 牙龈出血
• [Hematochezia] 便血
• [Bloody stool] 血便
• [Black stool (Melena)] 黑便
• [Tarry stool] 柏油样便
• [Bleeding following trauma] 外伤后出血
• [Spontaneous bleeding] 自发性出血
• [Bleeding Continuously] 持续出血
• [Occult blood,OB] 隐血
• [Hematobilia] 胆道出血
• [Hemathorax] 血胸
• [Hemarthrosis] 关节积血
• [Hematocoelia] 腹腔积血
• [Hematoma] 血肿
• [Hemopericardium] 心包积血
• [Cerebral hemorrhage] 脑出血
• [Subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH)] 蛛网膜下腔出血
• [Excessive (Heavy) menstrual flow with passage of clots] 月经量多伴血块
• [Mild (Moderate) menses] 月经量少（中等）
• [Painless Vaginal bleeding] 无痛性阴道出血
• [Postcoital bleeding] 性交后出血
• [Pulsating bleeding] 搏动性出血
• [Post-operation wound hemorrhage] 术后伤口出血
• [Excessive bleeding after denal extraction] 拔牙后出血过多
（8）紫绀的表示方法
• [Congenital cyanosis] 先天性紫绀
• [Enterogenous] 肠源性
• [Central] 中枢性
• [Peripheral] 周围性
• [Mixed] 混合性
• [Acrocyanosis] 指端紫绀
（9）恶心与呕吐的表示方法
• [Vomiturition (Retching)] 干呕
• [Feel nauseated] 恶心感
• [Postprandial nausea] 饭后恶心
• [Hiccup] 呃逆
• [Sour regurgitation] 返酸
• [Fecal (Stercoraceous) vomiting] 吐粪
• [undigested food Vomiting] 吐不消化食物
• [Bilious Vomiting] 吐胆汁
（10）腹泻与便秘的表示方法
• [Moning diarrhea] 晨泻
• [Watery (Liquid)diarrhea] 水泻
• [Mucous diarrhea] 粘液泻
• [Fatty diarrhea] 脂肪泻
• [Chronic (Acute)] 慢性（急性）
• [Mild diarrhea] 轻度腹泻
• [Intractable (Uncontrolled)diarrhea] 难治性腹泻
• [Protracted diarrhea] 迁延性腹泻
• [Bloody stool] 血梗
• [Frothy stool] 泡沫样便
• [Formless (Formed)stool] 不成形（成形）便
• [Loose (Hard) stool] 稀（硬）便
• [Rice-water stool] 米泔样便
• [Undigested stool] 不消化便
• [Dysenteric diarrhea] 痢疾样腹泻
• [Inflammatory diarrhea] 炎症性腹泻
• [Osmotic] 渗透性
• [Secretory] 分泌性
• [Malabsorption] 吸收不良性
• [Lienteric] 消化不良性
• [Pancreatic diarrhea] 胰性腹泻
• [Tenesmus] 里急后重
• [Pass a stool (Have a passage; open or relax the bowel)] 解大便
• [Have a call of nature] 便意
• [Fecal incontinence (Copracrasia)] 大便失禁
• [Functional constipation] 功能性便秘
• [Organic constipation] 器质性便秘
• [Habitual constipation] 习惯性便秘
• [Have a tendency to be constipated] 便秘倾向
（11）黄疸的表示方法
• [Latent (occult) jaundice] 隐性黄疸
• [Clinical jaundice] 显性黄疸
• [Nuclear icterus] 核黄疸
• [Physiologic icterus] 生理性黄疸
• [Icterus simplex] 传染性黄疸
• [Toxemic icterus] 中毒性黄疸
• [Hemolytic] 溶血性
• [Hepatocellular] 肝细胞性
• [Obstructive] 阻塞性
• [Congenital] 先天性
• [Familial] 家族性
• [Cholestatic] 胆汁淤积性
• [Hematogenous] 血源性
• [Malignant] 恶性
• [Painless] 无痛性
（12）意识障碍的表示方法
• [Somnolence] 嗜睡
• [Confusion] 意识模糊
• [Stupor] 昏睡
• [Coma] 昏迷
• [Delirium] 谵妄
• [Syncope (swoon; faint)] 晕厥
• [Drowsiness] 倦睡
（13）排尿的表示方法
• [Enuresis (Bed-wetting)] 遗尿
• [Anuria] 无尿
• [Emiction interruption] 排尿中断
• [Interruption of urinary stream] 尿线中断
• [Nocturia] 夜尿
• [Oliguria] 少尿
• [Polyuria] 多尿
• [Pass water (Make water; urinate; micturition)] 排尿
• [Frequent micturition (Frequency of micturition; fruquent urination;
Pollakiuria)] 尿频
• [Urgent micturition (Urgency of urination or micturition)] 尿急
• [Urodynia (Pain on micturition; painful micturition; alginuresis; micturition pain)] 尿痛
• [Dysuria (Difficulty in micturition; disturbance of micturition)] 排尿困难
• [Small urinary stream] 尿线细小
• [Void with a good stream] 排尿通畅
• [Guttate emiction (Dribbling following urination;terminal dribbling)] 滴尿
• [Bifurcation of urination] 尿流分*
• [Residual urine] 残余尿
• [Extravasation of urine] 尿外渗
• [Stress incontinence] 压力性尿失禁
• [Overflow incontinence] 溢出性尿失禁
• [Paradoxical in continence] 反常性尿失禁
3．少见症状
• [Weekness( Debility; asthenia; debilitating)] 虚弱（无力）
• [Fatigue (Tire; lassitude)] 疲乏
• [Discomfort (Indisposition; malaise)] 不适
• [Wasting (thin; underweight; emaciation; lean)] 消瘦
• [Night sweating] 盗汗
• [Sweat (Perspiration)] 出汗
• [Cold sweat] 冷汗
• [Pruritus (Iching)] 搔痒
• [Asthma] 气喘
• [Squeezing (Tightness; choking; pressing) sensation of the chest] 胸部紧缩
（压榨）感
• [Intermittent claudication] 间歇性跛行
• [Difficulty in swallowing( Dysphagia; difficult swallowing; acataposis)] 吞咽困难
• [Epigastric (Upper abdominal) discomfort] 上腹部不适
• [Anorexia (Sitophobia)] 厌食
• [Poor appetite (Loss of appetite)] 纳差
• [Heart-burn( Pyrosis)] 胃灼热
• [Stomachache( Pain in stomach)] 胃部痛
• [Periumbilial pain] 脐周痛
• [Belching (Eructation)] 嗳气
• [Sour regurgitation] 返酸
• [Abdominal distention(bloating)] 腹胀
• [Pass gas( Break wink)] 肛门排气
• [Small(Large) stool] 大便少（多）
• [Expel(Pass) worms] 排虫
• [Pain over the liver] 肝区痛
• [Lumbago] 腰痛
• [Pica(Parorexia; allotriophagy)] 异食癖
• [Dysmenorrhea] 痛经
• [Menoxenia (Irregular menstruation)] 月经不调
• [Polymenorrhea (Epimenorrhea)] 月经过频
• [Oligomenorrhea] 月经过少
• [Excessive menstruation (Menorrhagia; menometrorrhagia; hypermenorrhea)] 经量过多
• [Hypomenorrhea (Scantymenstruation)] 经量过少
• [Menopause (Menostasia; menostasis)] 绝经
• [Amenorrhea (Menoschesis)] 闭经
• [Leukorrhagia] 白带过多
• [A***uality (lack of libido)] 无性欲
• [Hypo***uality] 性欲低下
• [Hyper***uality] 性欲亢进
• [Prospermia (Ejaculatio praecox)] 早泄
• [Impotency (impotence)] 阳萎
• [Nocturnal emission (Spermatorrhea)] 遗精
• [Lack of potency] 无性交能力
• [Hair loss] 脱发
• [Joint pain (Arthralgia; arthrodynia)] 关节痛
• [Polydipsia (Excessive thirst)] 多饮（烦渴）
• [Polyphagia (Excessive appetite; hyperorexia; bulimia)] 多食
• [Cold (Heat) intolerance] 怕冷（热）
• [Dwarfism (Excessive height)] 身材矮小（高大）
• [Excessive sweating] 多汗
• [Hands tremble] 手抖
• [Obesity (Fatty)] 肥胖
• [Agitation (Anxiety;nervous irritability)] 焦虑（忧虑）
• [Mania] 躁狂
• [Hallucination] 幻觉
• [Aphasia (Logopathy)] 失语
• [Amnesia (Poor memorization;memory deterioration)] 记忆力下降
• [Hemianesthesia] 偏身麻木
• [Formication] 蚁走感
• [Tingling] 麻刺感
• [Hyperpathia] 痛觉过敏
• [Hypalgesia] 痛觉减退
• [Illusion] 错觉
• [Hemiplegia] 半身不遂
• [Insomnia (Poor sleepness;sleeplessness)] 失眠
• [Nightmare] 多梦
• [Numbness] 麻木
• [Pain in limbs (Acrodynia)] 肢体痛
• [Limitation of motion] 活动受限
• [Tetany] 手足抽搐
• [Discharge of pus] 流脓
• [Blurred vision(Hazy vision;blurring of vision; dimness of vision)]视物模糊
• [Burning (Dry) sensation] 烧灼（干燥）感
• [Tearing (Dacryorrhea;Lacrimation)] 流泪
• [Double vision (Diplopia)] 复视
• [Strabismus] 斜视
• [Hemianopia] 偏盲
• [Tired eyes (Eyestrain)] 眼疲劳
• [Foreign body sensation] 异物感
• [Lose the sight (Lose of vision)] 失明
• [Diminution of vision] 视力减退
• [Nictition] 眨眼
• [Ophthalmodynia (Eye-ache;ocular pain)] 眼痛
• [Photophobia] 畏光
• [Spots before the eyes] 眼前黑点
• [Deafness(Anacusia)] 耳聋
• [Auditory dysesthesia] 听力减退
• [Otalgia (Otodynia;pain in the ear ;ear-ache)] 耳痛
• [Stuffy feeling in the ear] 耳闭气
• [Tinnitus] 耳鸣
• [Outophony] 自声过强
• [Nasal obstruction (blockage)] 鼻塞
• [Dryness of the nose] 鼻干燥
• [Rhinorrhea (Snivel;Nasal discharge)] 流鼻涕
• [Sneezing] 打喷嚏
• [Snoring] 打鼾
• [Hyposmia (Reduction of the sense of smell)] 嗅觉减退
• [Anosmia (Complete loss of sense of smell)] 嗅觉丧失
• [Dysphonia] 发音困难
• [Hoarseness] 声嘶
• [Pain on swallowing] 吞咽痛
• [Saliva dribblies from the mouth] 流涎
• [Troaty voice] 声音沙哑
• [Stridor] 喘鸣
• [Red and swollen] 红肿
• [Scurf] 头皮屑
• [Show] 见红
• [Amniotic fluid escaped] 破水
• [Uterine contraction] 宫缩
• [Acalculia] 计算不能
• [Apathy] 情感淡漠
• [Delusion] 妄想

苏格拉底创建于2011/2/24 16:10:48

现病史书写的重点包括：
一、主诉中症状的详细描述；
二、疾病的发展过程；
三、诊疗经过；
四、目前的一般情况。
1、诱因
•无诱因下[With no inducing factors]
•无明显诱因下[Under no obvious predisposing causes]
•感冒一周后[After getting (catching) common cold for 1 week]
2、症状出现的叙述
•有……症状
▲suffer from
▲ have an attack of
▲ have(fell)
▲ begin to fell
▲ a feeling (sensation) of……
▲ complain (of)
▲ ……sensation (feeling) in (of) ……
▲ [发热]have a temperature (become feverish)
•在……情况下发生
▲ 活动时呼吸困难[dyspnea on exertion]
▲ 躺下后即出现咳嗽[Cough occurs soon after lying]
•与……有（无）关
▲ 与……有关[be associated with]
▲ 与……有关[have (make) relation to]
▲ 与……无关[have (make)no relation to]
•在……情况下加重（减轻）
▲ 餐后加重[become worse after taking meals]
▲ 站立后缓解[be relieved by standing up]
▲ 随呼吸和咳嗽而加重[become more severe with breathing and cough]
•伴有……
▲ be accompanied by

3、起病方式
•急性腹痛[acute abdominal pain]
•慢性低热[chronic lower fever]
•暴发性发病[the onset was fulminating]
•骤起胸痛[an explosive onset of chest pain]
•突然起病伴高热[the onset was sudden with high fever]
•突发突止[attacks began and ended abruptly]
•因……而突然起病[the attack is precipitated by……]
•很快发生晕厥[syncope occured rapidly]
•逐渐出现咳嗽咳痰[gradual onset of cough and sputum]
•偶而[occasionally (sporadically, accidentally)]
•反复胸闷心悸[recurrent (bouts of) chest discomfort and palpitation]
•一过性发作[transitory attack]
•连续胸痛[chest pain continually]
•时重时轻[waned and waxed]
•时好时坏[hang in the balance]
•不停地咳嗽[have a fit of cough]
•发作性呼吸困难[paroxysmal short of breath]
•频繁咳嗽[cough frequently (very often)]
•持续性（间歇性）[persistent (intermittent)]
•频发胸痛[frequent episodes of chest pain]
•持续不变[be steady]
4、病情变化描述
•[症状好转] ▲fell better than before
▲take a favorable turn
▲take a turn for the better
▲improve
▲make favorable progress
▲turn for the better
▲change for the better
▲be better
•[症状减轻] ▲alleviate
▲reduce
▲palliate
▲diminish
▲ease(lighten)
▲mitigate
•[症状消失] ▲disappear
▲subside
▲regress
▲clear up
▲vanish
▲dissolve
▲die (fade) away
▲relieve
•[症状加重] ▲be (make,become,get) worse
▲worsen
▲become more severe
▲take a turn for the worse
▲be aggravated
▲increase in severity
▲take a bad turn
▲make (become) more serious
▲make (become) heavier
•[无变化] ▲remain the same as……
▲continue without change
▲be identical
▲be alike
▲be similar
▲resemble
•[时好时坏] ▲wane and wax
▲hang in the balance
•[体温/血压升降]
▲ 升至[rise (go up) to ]
▲ 已升至[have risen (gone up) to ]
▲ 从……升至……[go up from …… to……]
▲ 升至[be elevated to]
▲ 迅速下降[fall (decline, abate) abruptly]
▲ 骤降（升）[sudden drop (elevation)]
▲ 渐降（升）[fall (elevate) gradually]
▲ 缓慢下降[slow crisis (lysis) of ]
▲ 一天天下降[be (become) lower day by day]
▲ 开始降低[begin to remit]
▲ 降至正常[drop (was reduced) to normal]
▲ 已降至[have gone down (dropped) to]
▲ 回复到正常[return (revert) to normal]
▲ 由……降（升）至……[fall (elevate) from……to……]
▲ 维持在……水平[maintain at a level of……]
▲ 稳定在……[stabilize at……]
▲ 热退了[fever disappeared]
▲ 不超过[do not go up over (exceed)……]
▲ 在……和……之间波动[fluctuate (vary) between……
and……]
▲ 在……至……范围内[range from……to……]
▲ 平均38.5℃[an average temperature of 38.5℃]
▲ 有39.2℃的体温[have fever (a temperature) of 39.2℃]
5、症状的时间表示
•持续 ▲lasted for 2 days
▲have gone on for 1 month
▲have continued for 10 hours
▲lasted on the average 3-5 hours
▲lasted a variable time from 5 minutes to several hours
▲lasted about half an hour
•超过（不到）[move than (less than)]
•……以前[two years ago]
•多在……时发生[usually between 3 and 5 PM]
•未发作过[be free of onsets (attacks) for 2 weeks]
6、症状的严重程度
•轻度[mild (slight)]
•中度[moderate]
•重度[severe (serious)]
7、症状的其他描述方法
•[部位] ▲be located (situated) in (over)[位于]
▲There is localized pain in……[疼痛位于]
▲near……[在……附近]
▲be localized to (in, over)[局限于]
▲be limited (confined) to[局限于]
•[表示部位的介词]
▲心尖部，表示小的部位或点[at the apex]
▲上腹部，表示大的部位[in the upper abdomen]
▲在左下肢，表示皮肤表面上（下）的病变[on (beneath) the
left lower limb]
▲在右肺，表示正上方的相应体表部位[over the right lung]
▲嘴上（下）方，表示高低或上下的位置关系[above (below)
the mouth]
▲左乳皮下[under the skin of the left breast]
•[转移/放射]
▲转移到……[shift (migrate) to……]
▲放射到……[radiate (travel,go,refer)to……]
▲从……放射到……[radiate from……to……]
•[耳鼻咽喉及口腔症状]
▲耳痛[otalgia (pain of ears)]
▲耳鸣[tinnitus (ears ring)]
▲耳鸣[a buzzing (ringing,singing) in the ears]
▲左耳有耳鸣感[a buzzing sensation in the left ear]
▲耳聋[deafness (loss in hearing)]
▲左耳聋[be deaf of the left ear]
▲耳流脓[otorrhea (otopyorrhea)]
▲耳出血[otorrhagia]
▲耳垢[cerumen (earwax)]
▲耳血肿[othematoma]
▲鼻塞[nasal obstruction]
▲不能用鼻呼吸[be unable to breathe through (by) the nose
(nasal dyspnea)]
▲打喷涕和流涕[sneezing and nasal discharge]
▲水样鼻涕[watery rhinorrhea]
▲鼻出血[nosebleed]
▲咽喉痛[sore throat]
▲口吃[stuttering]
▲口臭[ozostomia (saburra,halitosis)]
▲张口困难[difficult (inability) to open the mouth]
▲张口（吞咽、嚼）困难[difficult in opening the mouth
(swallowing，masticating)]
▲咽下困难[dysphagia]
▲流涎多[have excessive salvation]
•[眼科及牙科症状]
▲眼睑浮肿[eyelid edema]
▲眼痛[pain in the eyes]
▲视边模糊[blurring of vision (blurred vision)]
▲过度流泪[excessive tearing (watering)]
▲视疲劳[asthenopia (visional tired)]
▲视力减退[hypopsia (diminution of vision)]
▲视力衰弱[ophthalmocopia]
▲远（近）视力模糊[indistinct distant (near) vision]
▲失明[loss of vision]
▲搏动性牙痛[throbbing pain of tooth (odontalgia)]
▲牙龈出血[gingival bleeding]
▲牙龈萎缩（增生）[gingival atrophy(hypertrophy)]
▲牙周溢脓[peripyema]
•[妇产科症状]
▲月经过多[excessive menstrual flow (menorrhagia)]
▲月经多并伴血块[experience menorrhagia with passage of
clots]
▲经量少（中等、多）[mild (moderate,heavy) menses]
▲月经过少[hypomenorrhea]
▲阴道出血[vaginal bleeding(colporrhagia)]
▲阴道大出血[massive (profuse) vaginal bleeding]
▲无痛性（性交后）阴道出血[painless(postcoital) vaginal
bleeding]
▲阴道干燥[colpoxerosis]
▲月经规则（不规则）[rugular (irregular) menstrual cycle]
▲月经周期26天，持续4天[menstrual periods of 26 days and
lasted 4 days]
▲白带增多[leukorrhagia (profuse leukorrhea or whites)]
▲外阴搔痒[pruritus of vulva]
▲外阴湿疹（白斑）[eczema (leukoplakia) of vulva]
▲绝经[amenorrhea]
▲停经[menopause]
▲停经3年[3 years post menopausal]
▲50岁停经[Passed menopause at age 50]
▲经前（期）痛[pain before (during) the flow]
▲预产期[expected date of confinement]
▲见红和破水[show and amniotic fluid escaped (rupture of
membranes)]
▲羊水过多（少）[polyhydramnios (oligohydramnios)]
▲月经期水肿[menstrual edema]
▲月经失调[menstrual disorder]
▲性欲正常（减退）[normal(decreased) libido]
▲无性欲[loss of libido]
▲性功能障碍[***ual disorder]
▲性变态[paraphilia]
▲性要求高（低）[be over***ed(under***ed)]
▲性感不快[dypareunia]
▲性欲亢进（减退）[hyper***uality (hypo***uality)]
▲产程[stage of labor]
▲产程延长[prolonged labor]
▲产道裂伤（损伤）[laceration (injury) of birth canal]
▲产后腹痛（出血，尿潴留，子痫）[postpartum tormina
(hemorrhage,retention of urine, eclampsia)]
▲产前出血[antepartum hemorrhage]
▲产前子痫[prenatal eclampsia]
▲产前检查[prenatal examination]
▲产褥热[puerperal fever]
▲产褥期护理[pureperal care]
▲妊娠呕吐[vomiting of pregnancy (hyperemesis gravidarum)]
▲妊娠反应[pregnancy reaction]
▲妊娠高血压（水肿）[gestation hypertension (edema)]
•[病程中的一般情况]
▲一般情况尚可（一般、差）[general condition is fair (ordinary, bad)]
▲胃纳佳（差）[have a good (poor) appetite]
▲过度进食[eat too much (overeat, eat heavily)]
▲过少进食[eat poorly (take little food)]
▲无食欲[have no appetite]
▲食欲减退[appetite decreases]
▲口渴[feel thirsty]
▲大量饮水[drink water generously]
▲体重增加[gain in weight]
▲体重增加8公斤[a 8 kilograms weight gain (gain 8 kilograms)]
▲体重减轻[loss of weight (weight loss)]
▲体重稳定不变[body weight is stable (unchanged, maintained)]
▲睡眠障碍[somnipathy]
▲睡眠不足[lack (want) of sleep]
▲不易入睡[have trouble getting to sleep]
▲容易入睡[fall into a sleep very easily]
▲睡眠过度[hypersomnia]
▲睡行症[sleep walking]
▲嗜（贪）睡[somnolence (be fond of sleep)]
▲夜晚因……而易醒[easily wakened at night because of……]
▲失眠[have insomnia]
▲睡眠差（好）[sleep is poor (good)]
▲消化不良[dyspepsia (have bad digestion)]
▲大（小）便通畅[stool (urination) is easy and smooth(unobstructed, clear)]
▲每日2次大便[have two stools daily]
▲含粘液的水样便[watery stools coutaining mucus]
▲便秘（腹泻）[constipation (diarrhea)]
▲排尿困难[difficulty in micturition]
▲尿频（急）[frequency(urgency) of micturition]
▲尿痛[micturition pain]
▲少尿（无尿、多尿）[oliguria (anuria, polyuria)]
▲大便失禁[fecal incontinence]
▲小便失禁[incontinence of urine]
▲精神不振[lassitude]
▲精神紧张（抑郁）[mental stress (depression)]
▲精神混乱[confusion]
▲精神失常[amentia (mental state is bad)]
▲精神状态正常[orthophrenia (mental state is good)]
▲体力旺盛（不足，正常）[hypersthenia (hyposthenia, euthesia)]

苏格拉底创建于2011/2/24 16:10:59

第四章过去史、系统回顾和个人史
（Past history, systems review and personal history）
1、过去史[past history]
•无药物（食物）过敏史[no past history of allergy to drugs (food )]
•有青霉素过敏史[have allergic history of pencillin]
•有肺结核接触史[there was contact histoy of lung tuberculosis]
•2000年6月因急性阑尾切除术[Appendectomy was done in June, 2000 due to acute appendicitis]
•健康状况佳（差）[health state was good (bad)]
•既往体健[be well (healthy) before]
•否认既往心、肺疾病史[deny any history of prior heart and lung disease]
•10岁时（20年前）曾患过……[suffered from…… at age 10(20 years ago)]
•易患……[be liable (subjuct, apt) to……]
•不详[not in detail (not quite clear)]
•外伤史[rtauma history]
•预防接种史[history of preventive inoculation]
2、系统回顾[system review]
•呼吸系统：咳嗽、咳痰、呼吸困难、胸痛、盗汗、发热[respiratory system: cough, sputum, short of breath, chest pain, night sweeting, fever.]
• 循环系统：心悸、胸痛、气促、咳嗽和咯血、水肿、晕厥、头晕[Circulatory system: palpitation, chest pain, short of breath, cough and hemoptysis, edema, syncope, dizziness.]
• 消化系统：嗳气、返酸、腹胀、腹痛、腹泻、恶心和呕吐[alimentary system: belching, sour regurgitation, abdominal distension, abd. pain, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting.]
•泌尿系统：排尿困难、尿频和尿急、尿痛、腹痛、水肿[urinary system: difficulty in micturition, frequency and rugency of micturition, painful micturition, abdominal pain, edema.]
•造血系统：乏力、头晕、心悸、出血[hematopoietic system:fatigue, dizziness, palpitation, bleeding.]
• 内分泌系统：心悸、怕热、多汗、烦渴、水肿、手抖、消瘦和肥胖[endocrine system: palpitation, heat intolerance, excessive sweeting, polydipsia, edema, hand tremble, wasting and obesity.]
•神经系统：头痛、晕厥、头晕和眩晕、失眠、偏瘫、失语[nervous system: headache, coma, dizziness and vertigo, insomnia, hemiplegia, aphasia.]
•运动系统：关节痛、麻木、跛行、瘫痪[motor system: joint pain, numbness, claudication, paralysis.]
3、个人史[personal history]
•出生于（出生地）[was born in (birthplace)]
•出生后一直生活[have lived in……(there) since birth]
•曾（未曾）去过北方[have (deny having) been to the north]
•受教育程度（文盲、小学、中学、大学）[educational level (illiterate, primary, middle, high grade)]
•业余爱好[hobby (be fond of, be keen of, interest)]
•从事……职业[be engaged in]
•卫生习惯和嗜好[health habit and special addiction]
•不洁性交（性行为）史[history of unclean coitus (***ual behavior)]
•不吸烟[ no smoking(not a smoker)]
•吸烟20年，每天2包[have smoked two packages of cigarette a day for 20 years]
•戒烟[give up (stop) smoking]
•戒烟[smoking abstinence (withdrawal)]
•不饮酒[no alcohol use]
•偶而少量饮酒[drink little liquor occasionally]
•过度饮酒[drink heavily (too much)]
•每天饮酒0.5公斤[drink (imbibe) about 0.5 kilogram a day]
•酒精性饮料[alcoholic beverage]
•偏食[food preference (particular with food)]
•无偏食[no likes or dislikes in food]
•偏爱……[have partiality for (showe favoritism to, be partial to, like)]

第五章月经、婚姻、生育史和家族史
[Menstrual, marrital and childbearing history and family history]
1、月经史[menstrual history]
•初潮年龄[age of menarche]
•月经周期[menstrual cycle]
•行经期[menstrual period]
•未次月经时间[last menstrual period (LMP)]
•闭经年龄[age of menostasis]
•白带过多[profuse leukorrhea (whites)]
•月经过多[menorrhagia (hypermenorrhea, menometrorrhagia)]
•月经过少[hypomenorrhea (scantymenstruation)]
•月经过频[polymenorrhea]
•月经稀发[oligomenorrhea]
•月经不调[menoxenia (irregular menses, menstrual disorder)]
•月经正常[eumenorrhea (regular menses)]
•经前水肿（疼痛）[premenstrual edema (pain)]
•经量少（中、大）量[mild (moderate, heavy) meustrual blood]
•痛经[dysmenorrhea (pain during the flow)]
•36岁就停经了[pass the menopause at age 36]
2、婚姻史[marrital history]
•未婚（已婚）[single (married)]
•结婚年龄[age of wedding]
•配偶的健康状况[health status of partner (spouse)]
•性生活和谐（不和谐）[***ual life is harmonious (disorder)]
•夫妻关系和睦（不和睦）[relation of husband and wife is amicable (hostile)]
•近亲（非近亲）结婚[consanguineous (nonconsanguineous) marriage]
3、生育史[childbearing history]
•妊娠（生育）次数和年龄[times and age of pregnancy (childbearing)]
•怀孕和生产次数[pregnancies and labors]
•人工（自然）流产次数[times of induced (spontaneous) abortion (miscarriage)]
•流产 [miscarriage(abortion)]
•死胎（产）[dead fetus (birth)]
•割腹产[caesarean birth (be born by caesarean section)]
•子女数[number of children]
•早产（儿）[premature birth (bady)]
•足月产[term labor]
•产褥热（感染）[puerperal fever (infection)]
•计划生育[family planning (birth control)]
•用避孕环（药、油膏、套、栓）避孕[contraception by intrauterine ring (contraceptives, ointment, condom, supposity)]
•节育手术[contraceptive operation]
•自然分娩[be delivered normally and spontaneously(spontaneous labor)]
•产钳分免[forceps delivery(be delivered by forceps)
•产前（后）子痫[antepartum(postpartum) eclampsia]
•出生时3.5公斤重，48厘米高[3.5 kilograms and 48cm in height at birth]
•母乳喂养[breast feeding (be fed at breast)]
•人工喂养[artificial feeding]
•发育正常[normal development]
•发育异常(停顿、缺陷、畸形)[developmental anomaly(arrest,defect,deformity)]
•发育迟缓（过渡）[hypoevolutism(hypergenesis)]
4、家庭史[family history]
•父母（兄弟，姐妹和儿女）的健康状况和疾病情况[health status and illness
of parents (brothers,sisters and children)]
•同样疾病[the same sickness]
•遗传疾病[heredopathia (genetic disease)]
•遗传特征[hereditary feature]
•死因[cause of death]
•健康[be healthy (be in good healthy)]
•健在[be living and well]
•无……家族史[no family history of ……]
•死于……[die of……]

苏格拉底创建于2011/2/24 16:11:10

第六章体检（一般项目）[Physical examination(general items)]
•视诊[inspection]
•触诊[palpation]
•叩诊[percussion]
•听诊[auscultation]
•嗅诊[olfactory examination]
•浅（深）触诊法[light (deep) palpation]
•深部滑行（深压，双手，冲击）触诊法[deep slipping (deep press,bimanual,ballottement]
•间接（直接）叩诊[indirect (direct) percussion]
•叩诊音（过清音，清音，浊音，鼓音，实音）[percussion sound (hyperresonance,resonance,dullness,tympany,flatness)]
•用钟（膜）型胸件听诊[with the bell (diaphragmatic) chestpiece ]
1、体温[temperature, T]
•口（腋、肛）温[oral (axillary, rectal) temperature]
•经口（腋、肛）测的温度[per mouth (axilla, rectum)]
•摄氏与华氏换算[Centigrade VS Fahrenheit]
℃=5/9(℉-32)
℉=9/5℃+32
℃～℉ ℃～℉
36.5～97.7 38.5～101.3
37.0～98.6 38.9～102.0
37.2～99.0 39.0～102.2
37.5～99.5 39.4～103.0
37.8～100 40.0～104.0
38.0～100.4 40.5～104.9
38.3～101.0 41.0～105.8
•37.5℃.orally(99.5℉)[口温摄氏37.5度（华氏99.5度）]
2、脉搏[pulse, P]
•脉率72次/分[pulse 72 beats per minute(P 72 bpm)]
•搏动存在（消失）[pulse are present (absent)]
•速（缓）脉[fast (slow) pulse]
•洪（细丝）脉[bounding (small, thready) pulse]
•水冲脉[water hammer pulse]
•交替脉[alternating pulse]
•奇脉[paradoxical]
•二联（三联）脉[bigeminal (trigeminal) pulse]
•重脉[dicrotic pulse]
•间歇脉[intermittent pulse]
•陷落脉[collapsing]
•不规则（规则）脉[irregular(regular) pulse]
3、呼吸[respiration, R]
•呼吸频率[respiratory rate (RR)]
•呼吸频率19次/分[RR 19 beats/min (R 19 bpm)]
•规则（不规则）呼吸[regular (irregular) breathing]
•呼吸均匀[eupnea]
•呼吸急促（缓慢）[repid (slow) breathing]
•呼吸停止（中断）[pausal (interrupted) breathing]
•呼吸骤停[breath arrest]
•深（浅）呼吸[deep (superficial) breathing]
•呼吸困难[dyspna (short of breath)]
•呼吸费力[labored breathing]
•胸（腹）式呼吸[thoracic (abdominal) breathing]
•张口呼吸[mouth (buccal) breathing]
•周期性呼吸[periodic respiration]
•库斯毛氏呼吸[Kussmaul`s respiration]
•陈-施（潮式）呼吸[Cheyne-Stokes (tidal) respiration]
•间歇呼吸[Biot`s breathing]
•叹息样（胎儿,鼾样）呼吸[sighing (fetal, stertorous) respiration]
•口臭[have foul (fetid) breath (halitosis)]
•酮味呼吸[a smell of ketone]
•静息下（活动时）气促[dyspnea at rest (on exertion)]
•丙酮（氨臭，蒜臭）味[acetone (ammoniacal, alliaceous) odor]
•肝臭[hepaticus fetor]
•腋臭[bromidrosis]
4、血压[blood pressure, BP]
•收缩（舒张）压[systolic (diastolic) blood pressure]
•血压20/12千帕（150/90毫米汞柱）[BP 20/12 kPa(150/90mmHg)]
1kPa=7.5mmHg (1mmHg=0.1333kPa)
•血压为收缩压20，舒张压12千帕[Bp is 20 over 12 (Bp is 20 systolic and 12 diastolic)]
•测量血压[take (measure, check ) Bp]
•坐（卧）位血压[sitting (lying) Bp]
•无创（有创）血压[non-invasive (invasive) Bp]
•脉压[pulse pressure]
•血压测不出[Bp is unavailable (unobtained)]
•左臂（右臂）血压[Bp in left (right) arm]
•双下肢血压[Bp in both lower limbs]
•袖带[cuff]
5、体位[position]
•主动（被动、强迫）体位[active (passive, forced ) position]
•立（坐、卧）位[upright (sitting, dorsal) position]
•仰卧（俯卧）位[supine (prone) position]
•左（右）侧卧位[left (right) lateral (decubitus) position]
•蜷腿位[coiled position]
•半卧位[semi-reclining (semi-recumbent) position]
•端坐位[orthopnea position]
•胸膝（膝肘）位[knee-chest (knee-elbow) position]
•截石（分娩）位[dorsosacral (obstetric) position]
•角弓反张位[opisthotonus position]
•强迫蹲位[compulsive squattin]
•辗转体位[alternative position]
•头高（低）脚低（高）位[high (low) head and low(high) legs]
6、神志和意识[consciousness and mind]
•清醒（半清醒的）[alert (semi-conscious)]
•昏迷（半昏迷）的[comatose (semi-comatose)]
•无精打采的[listless]
•思睡的[somnolent (drowsy, sleepy)]
•昏睡的[lethargic]
•焦虑不安的[anxious (restless, apprehensive)]
•激动的[excited (irritable)]
•精神错乱的[confused]
•意识障碍[distrubance of consciousness]
•谵妄[delirium]
•抽搐[convulsion]
•木僵的[stuporous]
•合作佳（欠佳、差）[cooperation is good (not good enough, bad)]
•反应迟钝[have a dull reaction]
•有（无）定向力[be oriented (disoriented)]
•朦胧状态[be in a mist tent]
•神志模糊[blurred (dim, vague) mind]
•失去知觉[loss consciousness(unconsciousness)]
•对疼痛刺激的反应[reaction to painful stimuli]
7、面容[facial features]
•呈急（慢）性面容[be in acute (chronic) distress]
•病然面容[critical facies]
•濒死面容[hippocratic facies]
•苦笑面容[sardonic facies]
•表情不安 [anxious (distressing) expression]
•神情憔悴[ haggard expression]
•贫血（肾病、肝病）面容[anemic (nephrotic, hepatic) facies]
•二尖瓣（伤寒）面容[mitral (typhoid) facies]
•满月（面具）面容[moon (masked) facies]
•肢端肥大症面容[acromegaly facies]
•甲亢（粘液性水肿）面容[hyperthyroid (myxedema) facies]
•老年貌[senile feature]
•颜面潮红（苍白）[reddy (pale) facies]
•面色红润[florid facies]
8、发育[development]
•身高[body height (length)]
•身材（高大、矮小）[stature (tall, dwarf)]
•体格（强壮、脆弱）[physique (strong, weak)]
•青春期[adolescent spurt]
•体型[habitus]
▲无力（乏力、超力）型[asthenic (ortho-sthenic, sthenic) type]
▲巨人症（重体侏儒症、奄人症）[gigantism (pituitary dwarfism, eunuochism)]
▲运动员体型[athletic type]
▲矮胖（瘦长）型[stocky (lanky) type]
•一位发育良好（中等）的病人[a well (middle)-developed patient]
•发育不良（异常）[hypoplasia (dysplasia)]
•身高171厘米[177cm in height]
9、营养[nutrition]
•营养良好（中等、不良）[well (middle, under)-nourished]
•良好、不良，中等[well (poorly, fairly)]
•肥胖[obesity (overweight,fat)]
•消瘦[emaciation (underweight, thin, lean)]
•恶液质[cachexia]
•水牛背[buffalo hump]
10、姿势与步态[posture and gait]
•共济失调步态[ataxic (incoordination) gait]
•剪刀步态[scissors gait]
•慌张步态[festinating gait]
•跨域步态[steppage gait]
•摇摆步态[swaying gait]
•蹒跚步态[reeling (staggering, waddling) gait]
•闭目难立征[Romberg`s sign]
•间歇性跛行[intermittent claudication]
11、皮肤与粘膜[skin and mucosa]
▲颜色[color]
▲苍白（红色、暗红、潮红、粉红色）[pallor (redness, dusky redness, flush, pinky)]
▲显得苍白[be (look) pale]
▲紫绀（手足发绀）[cyanosis (acrocyanosis)]
▲黄疸（黄染）[jaundice (stained yellow)]
▲黑色素[melanin]
▲色素沉着过多（减退）[hyper pigmentation (depigmentation)]
▲色素沉着增加(减少)[pigmentation increase（decrease）]
▲白癜（白斑）[vitiligo (leukoplakia)]
▲雀斑（老年斑）[fleck (senile plague)]
▲紫（妊娠）纹[purple (pregnant) striae]
▲多血症[be plethoric]
▲重度（中度、轻度）紫绀[be severely (moderately, slightly) cyanosis]
•湿度与弹性[moisture and elasticity]
▲干燥（湿润）的[dry (moist)]
▲湿冷[cold moist]
▲冷（暖、热）[cool (warm, hot)]
▲光滑（粗糙）的[smooth (rough)]
▲光亮的[shing]
▲紧张（松弛）的[taut (loose)]
▲软（硬）[soft (hard)]
▲鳞状（皱纹）的[scaly (wrinkling)]
▲有（无）弹性的[elastic (inelastic)]
▲萎缩（肥厚）的[atrophic (hypertrophic)]
▲皮下气肿[subcutaneous emphysema]
▲全身（局限）性水肿[anasarca (localized edema)]
▲凹陷性（非凹陷性）水肿（加重、减轻、消退）[pitting (non-pitting) edema (increase, decrease, subside)]
•皮损[skin lesions]
▲皮疹[skin eruption]
▲斑疹[maculae]
▲玟瑰疹[roseola (rose spots)]
▲丘疹[papule]
▲斑丘疹[maculopapule]
▲风疹[rubella]
▲疱疹[belbs]
▲斑片[patch]
▲斑块[plaque]
▲荨麻疹[urticaria (hives)]
▲脱皮（屑）[desquamation (excoriation)]
▲蜘蛛痣[spider angioma]
▲皮下小结[subcutaneous nodules]
▲瘢痕[scar]
▲痱子[sudamen]
▲水（血、脓）疱[water (blood, pus ) bpister]
▲小（大）水疱[vesicle (bulla)]
▲单纯疱疹[herpes simplex]
▲风团（囊肿、肿瘤）[wheal (cyst, tumor)]
▲皮屑（鳞屑）[furfur (scale)]
▲结痂（焦痂）[crust (eschar)]
▲溃疡（糜烂、皱裂）[ulcer (erosion, fissure)]
▲肝掌（朱砂掌）[liver (erythema) palms]
▲黄褐斑[chloasma]
▲环形红斑[circinate erythema]
▲黑痣[pigmented nevas]
▲胎记[birthmark]
▲疣（鸡眼）[werruca (clavus)]
▲冻疮[pernio]
▲褥疮[bedsore (decubitus)]
▲渗液[exudate]
•出血[bleeding]
▲瘀点[petechia]
▲紫癜[purpura]
▲瘀斑[ecchymosis]
▲血肿[hematoma]
▲片状出血[splinter hemorrhage]
▲渗血[oozing of the blood]
▲压之褪色[blanch on pressure]
12、头发与指甲[hair and nail]
•头发（稀疏、浓密、秃头）的[hair (sparse, dense, bald)]
•头皮[scalp]
•粗（细）[coarse (fine)]
•密（疏）[thick (thin)]
•干性（油性）[dry (oily)]
•有（无）光泽的[lustrous (lusterless)]
•多（少、无）毛[hairy (oligotrichosis, hairless)]
•脱发（斑秃、全秃）[hair loss (alopecia areata, baldness)]
•眉毛（阴毛、腋毛）稀少（过多）[scant (excessive) eyebrows (public hair, axillary hair)]
•体毛（胡须）[body hair(beard) ]
•全身性多毛症[hypertrichosis universalis]
•毛发的性状和分布[quality and distribution of the hair]
•甲变形（匙状甲）[deformities of nail (spoonnail)]
•薄（脆）甲[thin (brittle) nail]
•甲脱落[ongchoptosis]
13、浅表淋巴结[superficial lymph nodes]
•浅表淋巴结未扪及[be no palpable superficial lymph nodes (…can not be palpated)]
•淋巴结肿大[enlarged lymph nodes (lymphnode enlargement)]
•部位[site]
▲全身（局部）[general (local)]
▲耳前（后）淋巴结[pre(post)-auricular nodes]
▲枕后淋巴结[occipital nodes]
▲颏下淋巴结[submental nodes]
▲下颌淋巴结[submaxillary nodes]
▲颈前（后）淋巴结[anterior (posterior) cervical nodes]
▲ 锁骨上淋巴结[supraclavicular nodes]
▲滑车上淋巴结[epitrochlear nodes]
▲腋窝上（内侧，前，后，外侧）淋巴结[axillary top (medial,anterior,posterior,lateral)]
▲腹股沟淋巴结（横组，纵组）[inguinal nodes (transverse group,longitudinal group) lymphnode]
•大小[size]
▲4×2cm大小[4 by 2 cm in diameter (size)]
▲米粒（豌豆，核桃，小指，拇指，拳头，手掌，鸡蛋）大小[size of a rice grain (pea,walnut,small,ringer,thumb,fist,palm,hen’s egg)]
▲针头大小[pinhead size]
▲苹果大小[size of an apple]
▲小孩头（成人大小）[size of a infant’s(man’s) head]
•形态[shape]
▲不规则[irregular]
▲结节（颗粒、纺锤）状的[tuberous (granular,spindle-shaped)]
▲光滑（粗糙）的[smooth (coarse)]
▲平坦（凹凸不平）的[flat (uneven)]
▲球（椭园，卵园，园）形的[globular (elliptical,oval,circular)]
•硬度和活动度[hardness and mobility]
▲硬（软）[hard (soft)]
▲石头（骨）样硬[of stone-like (bone-like)]
▲可活动（固定）的[movable (fixed)]
▲与周围组织（结构）固定[be fixed to the surrounding tissues (structures)]
▲压痛[tenderness]
▲融合（粘连）[fusion (adhesion)]
▲肿胀（疤痕）[swelling (fistula)]

苏格拉底创建于2011/2/24 16:11:20

第七章体检（头颈部）[Physical examination(head and neck)]

1、头颅[cranium,skull]
•头颅变形[deforming skull]
•头形（围）[head contour (circumference)]
•小颅（尖颅，巨颅）[microcephalism (acrocephalia,large skull)]
•长（短）头[dolichocephalia (brachycephalism)]
•方（塔）颅[squared (tower) skull]
•落日现象[sitting sun phenomenon]
•颅缝[cranial suture]
•前（后）囟门[anterior (posterior) fontanel]
•囟门膨出（塌陷）[bulging (edpressed) fontanel]
•囟门晚（早）闭[delayded (earlier) closure of the fontanel]
2、眼球[eyeball]
•眼球浮动[ocular bobbing]
•眼球破裂[eyeball rupture]
•眼球穿孔伤[ocular-perforating injury]
•眼球内异物[intralcular foreign body]
•眼距增宽（变窄）[ocular hypertelorism (hypotelorism)]
•眼球萎缩[atrophy of eyeball]
•眼球突出（凹陷）[exophthalmos (enophthalmos)]
•眼球震颤[nystagmus]
•眼球固定[eyeball fixation (stare)]
•眼球活动受限[limitation of eye movement]
•假眼[ocular prosthesis]
•眼外肌运动[extraocular movements]
3、眼睑[eyelids]
•睑内（外）翻[entropion (ectropion)]
•流泪[lacrimation]
•上睑下垂[ptosis]
•眼睑痉挛（松驰）[blepharospasm (blepharo-chalasis)]
•眼睑水肿（红肿）[edema (redness and swelling) of the eyelids]
•瞬目过少[nictitation diminution(lid lag )]
•瞬目过多[frequent nictitation (blinking)]
•眼裂缩小（增宽）[blepharophimosis (blepharodia stasis)]
•眼睑充血[blepharal hyperemia]
•泪囊[lacrimal sac

苏格拉底创建于2011/2/24 16:11:45

公共空间大厅Hall
中药局Chinese Medicine Pharmacy
公用电话Public Telephone/Pay Phone/Telephone/Public Phone
日常生活训区Daily Activity Training
日间门诊Clinic Area
日间院Adult Day Care Center
日间照护Day Care Center
出院室Discharge Office
加护病房Intensive Care Unit(ICU)
打卡刷卡区Clock In / Out
民众意箱Suggestions
各科门诊Out-Patient Departments(OPD)
早产儿室Premature Babies
自动提款机ATM
住院室Admissions
佛堂Buddhist Prayer Room
吸烟区Smoking Area
志工服务台Volunteer Services
志工室Volunteers
衣室Dressing Room
巡箱Patrol Box
夜间门诊Evening Clinic
居家护 Home Health Care
居家护室Home Health Care
服务台(询问处)Information
注射室Injections
治室Treatment Room
社福卫教室Social Work and Health Education
门诊大厅Outpatient Hall
门诊注射室Outpatient Injection
门诊部Out-patient
门诊满意调查回收意箱Suggestion Box
门诊检验OPD Laboratory
待产室Labor Room
急诊暂观察室ER Observation Room
恢室Recovery Room
候诊区Waiting Area
员工意箱Suggestions
晒衣场Clothes Drying
气喘卫教室Asthma Health Education Room
消毒室Sterilization
消毒锅区Equipment Sterilization
病房Ward
病毒室Viral Laboratory
健儿门诊Well Baby Clinic
医院常用中英文对照汇编
公共空间健保卡换卡服务中心National Health Insurance Card Renewal
健检中心Physical Examination Center
健检室Physical Examination
产後妇中心Postpartum Care Center
产後护之家Postpartum Care
发烧筛检站Fever Clinic
诊室Consulting Room
新生儿病房Neonatal Ward
隔检疫舍Quarantine House
团体治室Group Therapy
语言治室Speech Therapy
药处Medicine Receiving
卫教公布 Health Education Bulletin Board
卫教室Health Education Office
婴儿室Baby Room
检查室Examination Room
总层引Floor Plan
转诊中心Referral Center
药物谘询Drug Information
药库Drug Storage
护之家Nursing Home
台Terrace
接待,服务及休闲区水间Kitchen / Drinking water / Hot Water
饮水机Drinking Fountain
配膳间Meal Checking
发厅Barbershop
美发(容)院Beauty Salon
商店街Shopping Arcade
员工餐厅Staff Restaurant / Cafeteria
餐厅Restaurant
西餐厅Western Restaurant
贵宾室Guest Room / Reception
会客室Reception Room
休息室Lounge
家属休息室Lounge
图书室Library
阅览室Reading Room
放映室Projection Room
影印室Copy Room
育婴室Nursery Room / Mother and Baby Room
哺乳室Nursery Room
值班室Duty Room
驻警室Security
警卫室Security Room
接待,服务及休闲区停管中心Parking Service Center

调室Dispatch Room
司机室/司机调室Drivers‘ Lounge
值日室Duty Room
值班休息室Duty Office
医师休息室Physicians‘ Lounge
宿舍Dormitory
儿童游戏场Recreation Area
医器材贩卖部Medical Supply Dispensary
爱心椅Courtesy Wheelchairs
椅借用区Movable Beds
政单位人资源部Human Resources Department
人事室Personnel Office
人事组Personnel Section
人事处Department of Personnel
公安室Industrial Safety Office
工务科Maintenance
公关室Public Relations Room (Office)
文卷室Documentation and Archives Office
主计室Comptroller Office
出纳室Cashier
出纳课Cashier Section
民诊处Civilian Administration Division
企划室Strategy Planning Office
企划组Planning Section
企划组Planning and Management Section
企划管部Planning and Management Division
安全卫生室Labor Safety and Hygiene
成本执组 Cost Management Section
收发室Mail Room
政副院长室Administrative Deputy Superintendent
政管中心Administration
住/出/转院Admission/Discharge/Transfer
住院病组Inpatient Records Unit
兵役复检室Military Service Examination
批价柜台Cashier
系统组System Engineering Section
防台中心Typhoon Emergency Center
社会服务室Social Worker Room
社区副院长室Community Deputy Superintendent
社会服务科Social Service Section
门诊病组Outpatient Records Unit
保险作业组 Insurance Declaration Section
急诊批价ER Cashier
科主任办公室Dept. Chief Office
政单位疾病分析组Diseases Classification Unit
病室/组Medical Records Room/Unit/Section
医院常用中英文对照汇编
门诊组Outpatient Unit/Section
住院组Inpatient Admissions
秘书室Administration Office
院长室Superintendent
挂号柜台Registration
采购组Procurement Section
教学组Teaching Section
工安全卫生室Occupational Safety Office
安室Work Safety Office
安课Labor Safety Section
程式组Application Programming Section
勤务中心Service Office
感染控制委员会Infection Control Commission
会计室Accounting Office
会计组 Accounting Section
资讯管部Information Management Division
稽核组Auditing Section
卫材供应组Medical Supply Section
档案室Archives
营养部Food & Nutrition Department
总务室General Affairs Office
总务组General Affairs Section
医品组Quality Assurance Section
医勤组Medical Service Section
医学工程室Medical Engineering Office
医副院长室Medical Deputy Superintendent
药剂科主任室Pharmacy Chief

床科部中医科Chinese Medicine
中医科-内科Chinese Internal Medicine
中医科-针灸科Chinese Acupuncture
小儿科Pediatrics
小儿科-心脏Pediatric Cardiology
小儿科-外科Pediatric Surgery
小儿科-心肺Pediatric Cardiopulmonary
小儿科-感染Pediatric Infectious Diseases
小儿科-胃肠Pediatric Gastroenterology
小儿科-眼科Pediatric Ophthalmology
小儿科-神经科Pediatric Neurology
小儿科-遗传科Pediatric Genetics
小儿科-预防注射Pediatric Vaccinations
床科部小儿科-一般门诊Pediatrics
医院常用中英文对照汇编
小儿科-青少门诊Adolescent Health
小儿科-过敏免疫风湿科Pediatric Allergy Immunology
小儿科-血液肿瘤科Pediatric Hematology & Oncology
小儿科- 科Pediatric Urology
小儿科-内分科Pediatric Endocrinology
小儿科-重症医学科Pediatric Intensive Care
新生儿科加护病房Newborn ICU
小儿加护病房Pediatric ICU
儿童急救加护医学科Pediatric Emergency and Critical Care Medicine
小儿心肺功能室Pediatric PFT
优生保健科Perinatal Genetics
内科Internal Medicine
内科-一般门诊Internal Medicine:General
内科-日间化学治 Day Chemotherapy
内科-胃肠科Gastroenterology
内科-胸腔科Pulmonary Medicine
内科-肾脏科Nephrology
内科-内分科Endocrinology
内科-内分暨代谢科Endocrinology and Metabolism
内科-心脏(血管)内科Cardiology Dept.
内科-血液肿瘤科Hematology and Oncology
内科- 人医学门诊Geriatrics
内科-过敏免疫风湿科Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy
内科-神经Neurology
内科加护病房MICU
内科-肝胆胰内Hepatic-biliary-pancreatic Medicine
内科-感染科Infectious Disease
牙科Dentistry(Dental)Dept.
家庭牙医科Family Dentistry
牙科-特别门诊Dental Specialty Clinic
牙科一般门诊(初诊)Dental Clinic-Initial Visit
牙科复诊(约诊)Dental Clinic-Appointment Only
口腔颚面外科Oral Maxillo-facial Surgery
口腔病诊断科Oral Pathology
齿颚矫正科Orthodontics
儿童牙科Pediatric Dentistry
牙周病科Periodontics
补缀科Prosthodontics
外科Surgery
外科-小儿Pediatric Surgery
外科-骨科Orthopedics
外科-神经Neurosurgery
外科-手外科Hand Surgery
外科-消化系Gastrointestinal Surgery
外科-一般门诊Surgery-General Clinic
床科部外科-大肠直肠Colo-rectal Surgery
外科-整形Plastic Surgery
医院常用中英文对照汇编
外科-甲腺乳腺Thyroid and Breast Surgery
外科-乳房Breast Surgery Clinic
外科-心脏Cardiac Surgery
外科-心脏血管Cardiovascular Surgery
外科-胸腔Thoracic Surgery
外科-美容外科Cosmetic Surgery
外科-肝胆Hepatic Surgery
外科-肝胆胰外Hepatic-biliary-pancreatic Surgery
外科-重建整形Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery
外科-胃肠及一般Gastroenterology & General Surgery
骨外伤科Orthopedic Traumatology
外科加护病房Surgery ICU
皮肤科Dermatology
皮肤科-一般门诊Dermatology-General Clinic
皮肤科-职业性皮肤病Occupational Dermatology
耳鼻喉科ENT Dept.(Otolaryngology)
耳鼻喉科-一般门诊General ENT Clinic
耳鼻喉科-门诊小手术Minor Surgery
耳鼻喉科-鼻窦内视镜门诊Sinus Endoscopy
科Urology
科-一般门诊Urology-General Clinic
科- 性失禁Incontinence Clinic
科-男性孕症Male Infertility Clinic
科-性功能障碍Sexual Dysfunction Clinic
孕症学科Infertility
妇产科Obstetrics and Gynecology
妇产科- 孕症Infertility Clinic
妇产科-子宫颈癌Cervical Carcinoma Clinic
妇产科-羊水穿 Amniocentesis
妇产科-妇科肿瘤Gynecological Oncology
妇产科-子宫颈病变Cervical Dysphasia Clinic
妇产科-妇期Menopause Clinic
妇产科-快速子宫颈抹片Express Smear Service
妇产科-抹片及乳房检查Pap Smear
妇癌科Gynecologic Oncology
妇科学科Gynecology Urology
眼科Ophthalmology
眼科-青光眼Glaucoma Clinic
眼科-斜弱视Strabismus and Amblyopia
眼科-视网膜Retina Section
眼科-一般门诊Optometry-General Clinic
眼科-兵役检查Military Service Eye Exam
眼科-配光检查Optometry
眼科-视保健Vision Protection Clinic
床科部眼科-萤光摄影Fluorescent Photography
眼科射Ophthalmologic Laser Therapy
精神科Psychiatry
医院常用中英文对照汇编
精神科-身心内科Psychosomatic Clinic
精神科-焦虑忧郁失眠门诊Anxiety and Insomnia Clinic
精神科-癌症团体心治 Group Cancer Therapy
精神科-儿童青少特别门诊(限18岁以下) Youth Psychiatry
放射线科Radiology
核医科Nuclear Medicine
疼痛科Pain Management
麻醉科Anesthesiology(Anesthesia) Dept.
健科Rehabilitation
解剖病科Anatomical Pathology
预防注射科Prophylactic Immunization
病科Pathology
青少谘询特别门诊Juvenile Psychiatry Department
肿瘤科Oncology
神经内科Neurology
神经外科Neurosurgery
家庭医学科Family Medicine
社区医学部Community Medicine
心血管加护病房Cardiac CU(CCU)
心血管中心Cardiovascular Center
心脏血管外科加护病房Cardiovascular Surgery ICU
急诊Emergency Dept.
急诊医学科Emergency Medicine
内视镜科Endoscopy Section
血液透析Hemodialysis
肝胆科Hepatology
高危险妊娠症学科High-risk Pregnancy
安护Hospice Center
职业病科Occupational Medicine
放射肿瘤科Radiation Oncology
保健科Preventive Medicine
运动医学科Sport Medicine
肺结核加护病房TBICU
外伤加护病房Trauma ICU
健康检查中心Health Evaluation Center
脑血管中心Cerebral Vascular Clinic
神经医学中心Brain Center
烧伤中心Burn Center
癌症中心Cancer center
癌症防治中心Cancer Control and Prevention Center
高压氧治中心Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Center
肥胖防治中心Weight Reducing
床科部洗肾中心Hemodialysis Center
医学美容中心Medical Cosmetic Center
医学影像中心Medical Image Center
运动健中心Rehabilitation-Exercise Center
医院常用中英文对照汇编
病人保健推广中心Diabetic Center
中西合作医中心Chinese-Western Cooperative Treatment Center
社区护 Home Care
护之家Nursing Home
护部Nursing Dept. / Nursing Department
护长室Head Nurse
医技术CT登记处CT Admission
X光摄影室(借片室)X-ray Room
孕症谘询室Infertility Consultation Room
内分检查室Endocrine Examination Room
内科诊查室Internal Medicine Clinic
内视镜室Endoscopy
化学治 Chemo-Therapy
心电图室EKG
心导管室Cardiac Catheterization Room
心脏血管中心Cardiovascular Center
心脏血管检查室Cardiovascular Examinations
心脏超音波Heart Echo
水室Hydrotherapeutics
生化实验室Biochemical Lab
生检查科Physiological Exam
皮肤病诊断中心Dermological Pathological Center
石膏室Plaster Room
光子刀治中心Photon Knife Center
多功能超音波室Multi-Function Echo Room
肌电图室EMG
血库Blood Bank
血液肿瘤科Hematology
血清免疫学实验室Immu-serological Lab
血管功能检查室Vascular Function Test
血管摄影室Cardiac Angiography
动检查室Urokinetic Exam. Room
技术室Technical Support Division
乳房超音波Breast Echo
乳房摄影室Mammography
儿童治室Pediatric Therapy Room
儿童物治室Pediatric Physical Therapy
儿童职能治室Pediatric Occupational Therapy
呼吸治 Respiratory Therapy
放射免疫分析室Radioimmunoassay Unit
放射科登记室Radiology Registration
医技术放射线治科Radiotherapy
科微波热室Genitouro Urologic
超音波Urology Echo
物治 Physical Therapy
物职能治室Occupational and Physical Therapy

苏格拉底创建于2011/2/24 16:12:13

医院常用中英文对照汇编
肺功能PFT
肺功能室Pulmonary Function Testing
门诊检验Oupatient Check-UPS
门诊体检Physical Check-Ups
急诊X光室ER X-Ray Room
胃镜室Endoscopy Room
胎儿影像中心3D Live Image Center
气管镜室Bronchoscopy Room
特殊检查室Special Examination
胸部超音波Chest Echo
闪烁摄影室Diagnostic Imaging Unit
骨质密检查室Bone Density
骨骼肌肉超音波室Echo for Skeletal Muscles
采室Urine Collection Room
产房Delivery Room
细胞遗传室Cytogenetics
细菌研究室Bacterial Laboratory
麻醉科实验室Anesthesiology Laboratory
健科治室Rehabilitation Therapy
紫外线光室Ultraviolet Therapy
肾功能室Renal Function
肾脏超音波Renal Echo
视检查室Check-up for Eye Sight
周边血管室Peripheral Vascular Examination
微生物实验室Microbiological Lab
新生儿观察室Observation Room-New Born Babies
眩检查室Vertigo Test
准分子射室Laser Treatment
腹部超音波Abdominal echo
腹膜透析室CAPD
脑波室EEG Unit
解剖病科实验室Anatomical Pathology Laboratory
运动治室Therapeutic Exercise Room
射治室Laser Therapy
电脑断层摄影室CT Scan Unit
电室Electrotherapy Room
磁振造影扫描室MRI Unit
膀胱功能室Bladder Function Test
膀胱镜室Cystoscopy Room
语言治 Speech Therapy
器官移植Organization Transplantation
医技术检伤分 Triage
检验室Laboratory
检验科Laboratory Medicine
检体收发室Specimen Collection
检体受紧急报告取Emergency Procedure
检体处室Lab Samples
医院常用中英文对照汇编
营养室Nutrition Dept.
床病室Clinical Pathology
职能治 Occupational Therapy
医务室(医站)Clinic
药剂科(药局)Pharmacy
摄影室Digital Image
听检查室Hearing Exam. Room
体外震波碎石机Lithotripsy
机械及电器场所总机Phone Operator‘s Room
库房/储藏室/材库Storeroom / Storage
卸货区Loading Area
变电室Transformer Room / Substation /Power Room
变电站Power Sub-station
电气室Electrical Control Room / Electric Room
配电室Electrical Distribution Facilities
中控室Central Control Room
中央控制室Control Center
能源设施部Power Supply Division
机械室Machine Room
工具间Tool Room
电脑机房Computer Facilities
资讯室机房Data Processing
发电机房Generators
空调机房Air Conditioning Facilities
空调机械室Air Conditioning Facilities / Air-con Plant
紧急出口/安全门Emergency Exit
安全门Exit
避难方向Evacuation Route
灭火器Fire Extinguisher
缓机/缓梯Escape Sling
消防箱Fire Hose/Hydrant
逃生梯Emergency Ladder
通报设备Alert Facilities
紧急照明Emergency Light
消防设备/消防栓Hydrant
紧急电源Emergency Power
紧急避难梯Emergency Ladder / Emergency Staircase
防空避难处Air-raid Shelter
会议场所及教室会议室Conference Room
简报室Briefing Room
讨室Meeting Room / Seminar Room
阅览室Reading Room
研讨室Meeting Room,Seminar Room
医师研究室Physicians‘ Office
医师讨室Physicians‘ Meeting Room
医院常用中英文对照汇编
研究室Study Room
音控室Audio Contral Room
演讲厅(大堂)Auditorium
演讲室Lecture Room
国际会议厅Conference Hall
第一会议室Conference Room I
第二会议室Conference Room II
会议室及图书室Conference Room and Library
盥洗场所化妆室/ 厕所Women‘s Restroom / Ladies‘ Restroom
男化妆室/男厕所Men‘s Restroom / Gentlemen‘s Restroom
洗手间/盥洗室Restroom
身心障碍专用厕所Disabled Restroom
浴室Shower
储藏及仓库中央供应室Central Supply Center
中央库房Central Storage
供应室Supply Room
清洁工具室Janitors Room
急诊清洁室ER Janitor
洗衣房Laundry
汅物间Soiled Materials
清洁班Cleaning Crew
告示或警告标示施工中Under Construction
禁止吸烟No Smoking
禁止饮食No Food or Drink
禁食槟榔Chewing betel nut is prohibited
禁止携带物No Pets
严禁烟火No Open Flames
请勿(禁止)进入No Entry
闲人勿进Authorized Personnel Only
节约用水Please Conserve Water
请勿攀爬No Climbing
请用雨伞套Please Use Plastic Umbrella Cover
随手关门Keep Closed
随手关灯Turn Off Lights When Leaving
高压危险,有电勿*近Keep Clear-High Voltage
电器设备,严禁擅入Do not enter!Power Equipment
告示或警告标示请取号码牌,静候叫号时迳往挂
号处挂号
Take a number. Go to counter when number is called.
防火门火警时随手关门Fire Escape-Please Keep Closed
避难出口高逃生缓机Emergency Exit & Escape Sling
紧急疏散方向图Evacuation Plan
禁止将投手伸出扶梯外Please do not stretch out your hand or head
您的位置You are here
电梯内请勿交谈,请戴口罩Do not talk in elevator,Please put on respirator
医院常用中英文对照汇编
严禁工作人员戴手套触摸按钮Employee, pushing buttom with your grove on is
prohibited
资源回收及垃圾资源回收/垃圾分 Recycling
塑胶 Plastic
垃圾桶Trash
垃圾处室Disposal Area
特殊空间太平间Morgue
其它药物医药分业谘询专线Medical and Pharmaceutical Consultation Inquiries
申诉案件及政革新专线Citizens‘ Hotline
身体健康检查谘询预约服务专线Physical Examination
出入口及专用道请勿停 No Parking
请勿暂停No Standing
身心障碍专用坡道Disabled Ramp
入口Entrance
出口Exit / Way Out(标示於地面)
遵方向This Way
汽出入口 Vehicles Exiting
入口道Parking Entrance
位已满请勿进入No Vacancy
限高Max Headroom
停场停场(区)Parking Lot
平面停场Parking Lot
地下停场Underground Parking
体停场Parking Tower
宾专用停位 Reserved Parking
机停位Motorcycle Parking
身心障碍专用停位Disabled Parking Only
院内员工专用停场Staff Only
计程招呼站Taxi Stand
停场救护 Ambulance
电(扶)梯及梯电梯Elevator
电扶梯Escalator
紧急用电梯Emergency Elevator
梯Stairs
访客电梯Visitor Elevator
本电梯直达6-12 Floor 6 and 12 Only
本电梯限停1-5 层1,2,3,4,5 Only
医院常用中英文对照汇编
书表慢性病续处方笺Chronic Illness Prescription Slip
慢性病续处方笺Chronic Continuous Prescription
慢性病续处方笺Refill Presriptions For Chroni Disease
诊断书Medical Certificate
挂号费Registration Fee
证明费Certification Fee
费Ambulance Fee
特定医费Special Medical Fee
部份负担费Self-Payment Fee
诊察费Diagnostic Fee
病房费Ward Fee
伙食费Diet Fee
检查费Laboratory Fee
放射线诊费X-Ray Fee
治处置费Therapeutic Treatment Fee
手术费Operation Fee
健治费Rehabilitation Therapy
血液血浆费Blood Product Fee
血液透析费Hemodialysis Fee
麻醉费Anesthetic Fee
特殊材费Special Medical Supply Fee
药费Medicine Fee
药事服务费Medicine Service Fee
精神科治费Psychiatric Treatment Fee
注射技术费Injection Fee
婴儿费Infant Fee
特定健保费Special N.H.I. Fee
病影印Medical Records Copying
出院病 Dischargged Medical Records
门诊申报Outpaitent Declareation
住院申报Inpatient Declareation