2型糖尿病在上海成人中的流行率日益增高
Increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Chinese adults in Shanghai
Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China
OBJECTIVE - Our objective was to determine the secular trend in prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Shanghai, China. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS - Two consecutive population-based surveys for type 2 diabetes were conducted in randomly selected adults aged 35-74 years in Shanghai in 2002-2003 (n = 12,329) and in 2009 (n = 7,423). Diagnosed type 2 diabetes was determined based on self-report, whereas those undiagnosed were identified by measured fasting and post-load glucose according to 2009 American Diabetes Association criteria. RESULTS - Age-standardized prevalence of diagnosed and undiagnosed type 2 diabetes increased from 5.1 and 4.6% in 2002-2003 to 7.4 and 5.2% in 2009. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes increased with age and was higher among men and in urban residents in both surveys (P < 0.001). Between the two surveys, the increase in the prevalence was more evident in the rural population (P < 0.001) and appeared more rapid in younger birth cohorts (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS - Our results suggest that Shanghai has experienced an increasing burden of type 2 diabetes. © 2012 by the American Diabetes Association.
学科代码：内分泌学与糖尿病 关键词：2型糖尿病在上海成人中的流行率日益增高
来源： Scopus
来源： Scopus
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