从神经病理角度看持续性术后疼痛:一项法国多中心调查及六个月前瞻性随访分析

Neuropathic aspects of persistent postsurgical pain: a French multicenter survey with a 6-month prospective follow-up
期刊: Pain2014年1月1期15卷

To investigate the role of peripheral neuropathy in the development of neuropathic postsurgical persistent pain (N-PSPP) after surgery, this French multicentric prospective cohort study recruited 3,112 patients prior to elective cesarean, inguinal herniorrhaphy (open mesh/laparoscopic), breast cancer surgery, cholecystectomy, saphenectomy, sternotomy, thoracotomy, or knee arthroscopy. Besides perioperative data collection, postoperative postal questionnaires built to assess the existence, intensity, and neuropathic features (with the Douleur Neuropathique 4 Questions [DN4]) of pain at the site of surgery were sent at the third and sixth months after surgery. In the 2,397 patients who completed follow-up, the cumulative risk of N-PSPP within the 6 months ranged from 3.2% (laparoscopic herniorrhaphy) to 37.1% (breast cancer surgery). Pain intensity was greater if DN4 was positive and decreased with time since surgery; it depended on the type of surgery. In pain-reporting patients, the response to the DN4 changed from time to time in about 1:4 of the cases. Older age and a low anxiety score were independent protective factors of N-PSPP, whereas a recent negative event, a low preoperative quality of life, and previous history of peripheral neuropathy were risk factors. The type of anesthesia had no influence on the occurrence of N-PSPP.

结论:本文评估了周围神经系统病变在术后持续性神经病理性疼痛中的作用。

学科代码:神经病学 麻醉与疼痛治疗   关键词:从神经病理角度看持续性术后疼痛:一项法国多中心调查及六个月前 ,全球精选文摘 爱思唯尔医学网, Elseviermed
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